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topics (noun)

Толкование Перевод

1 subjects

подвергать; предмет; подлежащее

optional subjects — факультативные предметы

compulsory subjects — обязательные предметы

Синонимический ряд:

1. arguments (noun) arguments; heads; matters; motifs; motives; points; subject matters; texts; themes

2. fields (noun) arenas; departments; fields

3. nationals (noun) citizens; nationals

4. topics (noun) chapters; contents; episodes; list of sections; subject matter; substance; sum and substance; text; topics

5. enslaves (verb) enslaves; enthrals; subjugates

6. exposes (verb) exposes; lays open; uncovers

English-Russian base dictionary > subjects
2 contents

содержимое; содержание; оглавление

strip out casing contents — освобождать кишки от содержимого

contents directory — оглавление; справочник содержимого

table of contents extraction — составление содержания

regarding the contents of — относительно содержимого

library contents block — блок оглавления библиотеки

Синонимический ряд:

1. insides (noun) components; constituents; details; filling; ingredients; insides; matter; sum

2. topics (noun) chapters; episodes; list of sections; subject matter; subjects; substance; sum and substance; text; topics

3. volume (noun) capacity; density; expanse; mass; measure; quantity; size; space; volume

4. satisfies (verb) appeases; gratifies; satisfies

English-Russian base dictionary > contents
3 sum and substance

самая суть

Синонимический ряд:

1. meaning (noun) acceptation; import; intendment; intent; meaning; message; purport; sense; significance; significancy; signification; understanding

2. substance (noun) amount; body; burden; core; crux; gist; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; short; strength; substance; sum total; thrust; upshot

3. topics (noun) chapters; contents; episodes; list of sections; subject matter; subjects; text; topics

English-Russian base dictionary > sum and substance
4 subject matter

1. содержание, тема

form and matter — форма и содержание

manner and matter — форма и содержание

content of solid matter — содержание сухого вещества

to divorce form from matter — отрывать форму от содержания

2. юр. предмет

matter in issue — предмет спора

matter in dispute — предмет спора

matter of dispute — предмет спора

matter of litigation — предмет тяжбы

matter of concern — предмет беспокойства

3. филос. субстанция, вещество

law of perdurability of matter — закон сохранения вещества

highly inflammable matter — легковоспламеняющееся вещество

vegetable matter — вещество растительного происхождения

dead matter — неживая материя; неорганическое вещество

soil organic matter — почвенное органическое вещество

Синонимический ряд:

1. subject (noun) argument; head; matter; motif; motive; point; subject; theme; topic

2. topics (noun) chapters; contents; episodes; list of sections; subjects; substance; sum and substance; text; topics

English-Russian base dictionary > subject matter
5 topic

noun

Thema, das

topic of debate/conversation — Diskussions-/Gesprächsthema, das

* * *
['topik]
noun

(something spoken or written about; a subject: They discussed the weather and other topics.) das Thema

- academic.ru/75618/topical">topical
- topically
* * *

top·ic

[ˈtɒpɪk, AM ˈtɑ:p-]

n Thema nt

* * *
['tɒpɪk]
n
Thema nt
topic of conversation — Gesprächsthema nt

* * *

topic [ˈtɒpık; US ˈtɑ-] s

1. Thema n, Gegenstand m:

topic of conversation Gesprächsthema;

topic for discussion Diskussionsthema

2. PHIL Topik f (Lehre von den Sätzen und Schlüssen, mit denen argumentiert werden kann)

* * *

noun

Thema, das

topic of debate/conversation — Diskussions-/Gesprächsthema, das

* * *

n.

Fragenkomplex m.

Inhalt -e m.

Thema Themen n.

Überbegriff m.

English-german dictionary > topic
6 range

rein‹
1. noun
1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) gama, variedad, surtido

2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) alcance

3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) escala; orden

4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) cadena, cordillera

5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) dehesa, terreno de pasto

6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) campo de tiro

7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) cocina

2. verb
1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) aliniar(se), poner(se) en filas

2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) variar

3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) extenderse, cubrir

•

- ranger

range n

1. gama

we sell a wide range of products vendemos una amplia gama de productos

2. sierra / cordillera / cadena

a mountain range una cadena montañosa

3. alcance

the missile's range is 2000 km el alcance del misil es de 2000 km

range

tr[reɪnʤ]

noun

1 (choice) gama, surtido, variedad nombre femenino; (of products) gama; (of clothes) línea

2 (reach) alcance nombre masculino

■ this missile has a range of 1,000 miles este misil tiene un alcance de mil millas

■ it's out of my price range no está al alcance de mi bolsillo, es demasiado caro para mí

3 (of mountains) cordillera, sierra

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (prairie) pradera

5 (for shooting) campo de tiro

6 (of voice) registro

7 (stove) cocina económica

8 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (cooker) cocina

9 (of car, plane) autonomía

intransitive verb

1 variar, oscilar

■ they range from... to... van desde... hasta...

2 (wander) vagar ( over, por)

transitive verb

1 (arrange) colocar, disponer

2 (travel) recorrer, viajar por

range ['reɪnʤ] v, ranged ; ranging vt

arrange: alinear, ordenar, arreglar

range vi

1) roam: deambular

to range through the town: deambular por el pueblo

2) extend: extenderse

the results range widely: los resultados se extienden mucho

3) vary: variar

discounts range from 20% to 40%: los descuentos varían entre 20% y 40%

range n

1) row: fila f, hilera f

a mountain range: una cordillera

2) grassland: pradera f, pampa f

3) stove: cocina f

4) variety: variedad f, gama f

5) sphere: ámbito m, esfera f, campo m

6) reach: registro m (de la voz), alcance m (de un arma de fuego)

7)

shooting range : campo m de tiro

range

n.

• alcance (Teléfono) s.m.

• amplitud s.f.

• campo s.m.

• cordillera s.f.

• escala s.f.

• esfera s.f.

• extensión s.f.

• gama s.f.

• intervalo s.m.

• serie s.m.

• sierra s.f.

• surtido s.m.

• ámbito s.m. (From A to Z)

expr.

• ir (De A a Z) expr.

v.

• extenderse v.

• ordenar v.

reɪndʒ
I

noun

1)

a) ( scope) ámbito m, campo m

b) ( Mus) registro m

c) ( bracket)

if your income is within that range — si sus ingresos están dentro de esos límites or son de ese orden

within/out of our price range — dentro de/fuera de nuestras posibilidades

2)

a) ( variety) gama f

a wide range of colors/prices — una amplia gama or una gran variedad de colores/precios

a wide range of possibilities — un amplio abanico de posibilidades

I have a wide range of interests — mis intereses son múltiples y variados

b) ( selection) línea f, gama f

3)

a) (of gun, telescope, transmitter) alcance m

at close/long range — de cerca/lejos

to come/be within (firing) range — ponerse*/estar* a tiro

it was out of range — estaba fuera del alcance del arma

b) (of vehicle, missile) autonomía f

long-range missiles — misiles mpl de largo alcance

c) ( sight)

it came within my range of vision — entró en mi campo visual or de visión

4) ( for shooting) campo m de tiro

5) ( chain) cadena f

a mountain range — una cordillera, una cadena de montañas

6) ( stove) cocina f económica, estufa f (Col, Méx)

II
1.

intransitive verb

to range FROM something TO something: their ages range from 12 to 20 tienen entre 12 y 20 años; estimates range up to $20,000 hay presupuestos de hasta 20.000 dólares; the conversation ranged over many topics o ranged widely — la conversación abarcó muchos temas

2.

vt

1) (line up, place) alinear

2) \<\<plain/hills\>\> recorrer

[reɪndʒ]
1. N

1) [of mountains] cadena f

a range of hills — una cadena de colinas

a range of mountains — una cadena montañosa or de montañas, una cordillera

the Absaroka Range — la cordillera Absaroka
mountain
2) (=extent)

there is a wide range of ability in the class — los niveles de aptitud en la clase varían mucho

your weight is within the normal range — su peso está dentro de lo normal

all this was beyond her range of experience — todo esto estaba fuera de su campo de experiencia

the full range of his work is on view — se expone su obra en todo su ámbito
age, price 3.
3) (Mus) [of instrument, voice] registro m

4) (=selection, variety)

a) (gen) variedad f

there was a wide range of opinions — había gran variedad de opiniones, las opiniones variaban mucho

a wide range of colours — una amplia gama de colores

they come in a range of sizes — vienen en varios or diversos tamaños

she has a wide range of interests — tiene muchos y diversos intereses

there was a whole range of options open to us — frente a nosotros se abría un amplio abanico de posibilidades

b) (Comm) (=product line) línea f ; (=selection) gama f, selección f

the new autumn range — la nueva línea de otoño

we stock a full range of wines — tenemos una selección or gama completa de vinos
product 2.
5) [of gun, missile] alcance m ; [of plane, ship] autonomía f, radio m de acción; [of car] autonomía f ; [of transmitter] radio m de acción

a gun with a range of three miles — un cañón con un alcance de tres millas

within range (of sth/sb) — a tiro (de algo/algn)

to come within range (of sth/sb) — ponerse a tiro (de algo/algn)

out of range (of sth/sb) — fuera del alcance (de algo/algn)

range of vision — campo m visual

6) (=distance from target) distancia f

at close range — de cerca, a corta distancia

at long range — de lejos, a larga distancia

to find the/one's range — determinar la distancia a la que está el objetivo

7) (Bot, Zool) [of species] (zona f de) distribución f

8) (esp US) (Agr) pradera f, pampa f (S. Cone), llano m (esp Ven)

9) (for shooting) campo m de tiro; rifle II, 1., 1)

10) (also: kitchen range) fogón m

2. VT

1) (=line up, place) (lit) alinear

chairs were ranged against one wall — las sillas estaban alineadas frente a una pared

ranged left/right — [text] alineado(-a) a la izquierda/derecha

most of the party is ranged against him — la mayoría de los miembros del partido se ha alineado en contra suya

2) liter (=rove) [+ country] recorrer

to range the seas — surcar los mares

3)

to range a gun on sth/sb — apuntar un cañón a algo/algn

3. VI

1) (=extend) extenderse

the search ranged over the whole country — se llevó a cabo la búsqueda por todo el país

the conversation ranged over many issues — la conversación abarcó muchos temas

his eye ranged over the horizon — escudriñó el horizonte
wide-ranging
2) (=vary within limits)

prices range from £3 to £9 — los precios varían de 3 a 9 libras, los precios oscilan entre las 3 y las 9 libras

the women ranged in age from 14 to 40 — la edad de las mujeres iba de los 14 a los 40 años or oscilaba entre los 14 y los 40 años

3) (=wander)

hyenas range widely in search of carrion — las hienas recorren muchos lugares en busca de carroña

animals ranging through the jungle — animales vagando por or merodeando por la jungla

4) (Bot) darse; (Zool) distribuirse

5) [gun]

it ranges over 300 miles — tiene un alcance de trescientas millas

- range across

* * *
[reɪndʒ]
I

noun

1)

a) ( scope) ámbito m, campo m

b) ( Mus) registro m

c) ( bracket)

if your income is within that range — si sus ingresos están dentro de esos límites or son de ese orden

within/out of our price range — dentro de/fuera de nuestras posibilidades

2)

a) ( variety) gama f

a wide range of colors/prices — una amplia gama or una gran variedad de colores/precios

a wide range of possibilities — un amplio abanico de posibilidades

I have a wide range of interests — mis intereses son múltiples y variados

b) ( selection) línea f, gama f

3)

a) (of gun, telescope, transmitter) alcance m

at close/long range — de cerca/lejos

to come/be within (firing) range — ponerse*/estar* a tiro

it was out of range — estaba fuera del alcance del arma

b) (of vehicle, missile) autonomía f

long-range missiles — misiles mpl de largo alcance

c) ( sight)

it came within my range of vision — entró en mi campo visual or de visión

4) ( for shooting) campo m de tiro

5) ( chain) cadena f

a mountain range — una cordillera, una cadena de montañas

6) ( stove) cocina f económica, estufa f (Col, Méx)

II
1.

intransitive verb

to range FROM something TO something: their ages range from 12 to 20 tienen entre 12 y 20 años; estimates range up to $20,000 hay presupuestos de hasta 20.000 dólares; the conversation ranged over many topics o ranged widely — la conversación abarcó muchos temas

2.

vt

1) (line up, place) alinear

2) \<\<plain/hills\>\> recorrer

English-spanish dictionary > range
7 range

1. noun
1) (row)

range of mountains — Bergkette, die

2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

flying range — Flugbereich, der

at a range of 200 metres — auf eine Entfernung von 200 Metern

up to a range of 5 miles — bis zu einem Umkreis von 5 Meilen

shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

experience something at close range — etwas in unmittelbarer Nähe erleben

4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die

5)

[shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das

7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
2. intransitive verb
1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)

they range in age from 3 to 12 — sie sind zwischen 3 und 12 Jahre alt

2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen

3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...
3. transitive verb
(arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

* * *
[rein‹] 1. noun
1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) die Bandbreite

2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) die Reichweite

3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) der Umfang

4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) die Reihe

5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) das Weideland

6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) der Schießstand

7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) der Küchenherd
2. verb
1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) aufstellen

2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) schwanken

3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) sich erstrecken

•

- academic.ru/60234/ranger">ranger

* * *

range¹

[reɪnʤ]

I. n

1. no pl (limit) Reichweite f; (area) Bereich m

that is beyond my price \range das übersteigt meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten

to be out of \range außer Reichweite sein

to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] sb's \range of competence/experience außerhalb jds Kompetenz-/Erfahrungsbereiches liegen

hearing \range Hörweite f; TECH Tragweite f des Tons

to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] /in sb's \range of hearing für jdn außer/in Hörweite sein

\range of knowledge Wissensgebiet nt; of a specialist Fachgebiet nt

temperature \range Temperaturbereich m

narrow \range enger Spielraum

the value of sterling fluctuated within a narrow \range yesterday der Wert des englischen Pfundes war gestern geringfügigen Schwankungen unterworfen

2. (series of things) Reihe f

narrow/wide \range of sth kleine/große Auswahl an etw dat

a wide \range of products ein breites Spektrum an Produkten

a wide \range of opinions eine große Meinungsvielfalt

3. (selection) Angebot nt, Sortiment nt

our full \range of cars is on display in our showroom die ganze Palette unserer Automodelle ist in unserem Ausstellungsraum zu sehen

\range of instruments Instrumentarium nt

\range of products Produktangebot nt

\range of services Leistungsspektrum nt, Leistungsangebot nt, Serviceangebot nt

\range of services and products Angebotspalette f

autumn [or AM fall] /spring \range Herbst-/Frühjahrskollektion f

4. MUS of a voice Stimmumfang m; of an instrument Tonumfang m

5. (distance) Entfernung f; of a gun Schussweite f; of a missile Reichweite f

you can't miss the target at this close \range auf diese geringe Entfernung kannst du das Ziel nicht verfehlen

at point-blank \range aus [aller]nächster Nähe

out of/within \range außer/in Schussweite

6. MIL (practice area)

firing [or shooting] \range Schießplatz m

missile \range Raketenbasis f

rifle \range Schießstand m

7. COMPUT Wertebereich m

II. vi

1. (vary) schwanken; temperature, price sich akk bewegen, schwanken

to \range from... to... eine Bandbreite von... dat bis... dat haben

dress sizes \range from petite to extra large die Kleidergrößen gehen von S bis XL fam

2. (roam) umherstreifen, umherschweifen geh

the walkers \range through the hills all day die Spaziergänger wandern den ganzen Tag in den Bergen

3. (deal with)

▪ to \range over sth discussion sich akk auf etw akk erstrecken

▪ to \range from sth to sth von etw dat bis etw dat reichen

a wide-ranging investigation eine umfassende Ermittlung

a wide-ranging survey eine breit angelegte Umfrage

III. vt

1. (arrange)

▪ to \range sb jdn in Reih und Glied aufstellen

▪ to \range oneself sich akk aufreihen [o aufstellen]

the crowd \ranged itself along the route of the procession die Menschenmenge reihte sich entlang des Prozessionsweges auf

▪ to \range oneself with sb ( fig) sich akk auf jds Seite schlagen fam

▪ to \range sb against sth ( fig) jdn gegen etw akk aufwiegeln [o aufbringen

2. (count among)

▪ to \range sb among [or with] sth jdn zu etw dat zählen

3. COMPUT

▪ to \range sth etw ausrichten [o verschieben]

range²

[reɪnʤ]

n

1. GEOG (of mountains) Hügelkette f, Bergkette f

2. AM (pasture) Weide f, Weideland nt

range³

[reɪnʤ]

n [Koch]herd m

kitchen \range Küchenherd m

* * *
[reIndZ]
1. n

1) (= scope, distance covered) (of missile, telescope) Reichweite f; (of gun) Reichweite f, Schussweite f; (of vehicle) Fahrbereich m; (of plane) Flugbereich m

at a range of — auf eine Entfernung von

at close or short/long range —

to find the range (Mil) — das Visier einstellen

to be out of range — außer Reichweite sein; (of telescope) außer Sichtweite sein; (of gun) außer Schussweite sein

within shouting range — in Hörweite

within ( firing) range — in Schussweite

range of vision — Gesichtsfeld nt

2) (= spread, selection) Reihe f; (of goods) Sortiment nt, Reihe f; (of colours) Skala f; (of patterns, sizes, models) Angebot nt, Auswahl f (of an +dat); (of interest, abilities) Palette f

a wide range — eine große Auswahl

in this price range — in dieser Preisklasse or Preislage

in this temperature range — in diesem Temperaturbereich

out of/within my price range —

what sort of price range were you thinking of? — an welche Preislage haben Sie gedacht?

a range of prices/temperatures/clients — unterschiedliche Preise pl/Temperaturen pl/Klienten pl

models available in a whole range of prices — Modelle in unterschiedlichen Preislagen erhältlich

we have the whole range of models/prices — wir führen sämtliche Modelle/Waren in allen Preislagen

we cater for the whole range of customers — wir sind auf alle Kundenkreise eingestellt

his range of knowledge is very limited — sein Wissen ist sehr beschränkt

3) (MUS) (of instruments) (Ton)umfang m; (of voice) (Stimm)umfang m

4) (= domain, sphere) Kompetenz f; (of influence) (Einfluss)bereich m

this is outside the range of the department/the committee — dies liegt außerhalb der Kompetenz dieser Abteilung/dieses Komitees

this is outside the range of his experience — dies liegt außerhalb seiner Erfahrung

5) (MIL) Schießplatz m; (= rifle range) Schießstand m; (at fair) Schießbude f

6) (= cooking stove) Koch- or Küchenherd m

7) (= row) Reihe f; (= mountain range) Kette f

8) (US: grazing land) Freiland nt, Weideland nt

range cattle — Freilandvieh nt

2. vt

1) (= place in a row) aufstellen; objects aufstellen, anordnen

they ranged themselves along the pavement — sie stellten sich am Bürgersteig entlang auf

to range oneself with sb (fig) — sich auf jds Seite (acc) stellen

2) (= classify) person zählen (among, with zu)

3) (= roam over) durchstreifen, durchziehen

to range the seas — die Meere befahren

4) (= direct) gun, telescope ausrichten (on auf +acc)

5) (US) cattle grasen lassen

6) (COMPUT)

ranged left/right — links-/rechtsbündig

3. vi

1)

(= extend) to range (from... to) — gehen (von... bis); (temperature, value) liegen (zwischen... und)

the discussion ranged from the president to the hot-water system — die Diskussion umfasste alles, vom Präsidenten bis zum Heißwassersystem

his interests range from skiing to chess — seine Interessen reichen vom Skifahren bis zum Schachspielen

the conversation ranged over a number of subjects —

his knowledge ranges over a wide field — er hat ein sehr umfangreiches Wissen

the search ranged over the whole country — die Suche erstreckte sich auf das ganze Land

2) (= roam) streifen

to range over the area — im Gebiet umherstreifen

* * *

range [reındʒ]

A s

1. Reihe f, Kette f:

a range of trees eine Baumreihe

2. (Berg) Kette f

3. (Koch-, Küchen) Herd m

4. (Schieß) Stand m

5. Entfernung f (zum Ziel), Abstand m:

at a range of aus oder in einer Entfernung von;

at close range aus nächster Nähe, aus kurzer Entfernung;

find the range MIL sich einschießen;

take the range die Entfernung schätzen

6. besonders MIL Reich-, Trag-, Schussweite f, SCHIFF Laufstrecke f (eines Torpedos):

out of (within) range außer (in) Schuss- oder Reichweite; → long-range 1

7. Ausdehnung f, Umfang m, Skala f:

a narrow range of choice eine kleine Auswahl;

the range of his experience die Spannweite seiner Erfahrung

8. WIRTSCH Kollektion f:

a wide range (of goods) eine große Auswahl, ein großes Angebot;

have a wide range of eine große Auswahl haben an (dat), gut sortiert sein in (dat)

9. fig Bereich m, Spielraum m, Grenzen pl, auch TECH etc (z. B. Hör-, Mess-, Skalen)Bereich m, (Radar) Auffassbereich m, RADIO (Frequenz-, Wellen)Bereich m, Senderreichweite f:

range (of action) Aktionsbereich, -radius m, FLUG Flugbereich;

range (of activities) Betätigungsfeld n, Aktionsbereich;

range of application Anwendungsbereich;

range of atom PHYS Atombezirk m;

range of prices Preislage f, -klasse f;

range of reception (Funk) Empfangsbereich;

range of uses Verwendungsbereich, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten pl;

within range of vision in Sichtweite

10. BOT, ZOOL Verbreitung(sgebiet) f(n)

11. Statistik: Streuungs-, Toleranzbreite f, Bereich m

12. MUS

a) Ton-, Stimmlage f

b) Ton- oder Stimmumfang m

13. Richtung f, Lage f

14. besonders fig Bereich m, Gebiet n, Raum m:

range of knowledge Wissensbereich;

range of thought Ideenkreis m

15. besonders US Weideland n:

range cattle Freilandvieh n

16. (ausgedehnte) Fläche

17. (soziale) Klasse oder Schicht

18. Streifzug m, Ausflug m

B v/t

1. (in Reihen) aufstellen oder anordnen, aufreihen

2. einreihen, -ordnen:

range o.s. on the side of ( oder with) sb fig sich auf jemandes Seite stellen, zu jemandem halten

3. (systematisch) ordnen

4. einordnen, -teilen, klassifizieren

5. TYPO Br Typen ausgleichen, zurichten

6. die Felder etc durchstreifen, -wandern

7. SCHIFF längs der Küste fahren

8. die Augen schweifen lassen ( over über akk)

9. besonders US das Vieh frei weiden lassen

10. ein Teleskop etc einstellen

11. Ballistik:

a) die Flugbahn bestimmen für

b) ein Geschütz etc richten

c) eine Reichweite haben von, tragen

C v/i

1. eine Reihe oder Linie bilden, in einer Reihe oder Linie stehen ( alle:

with mit)

2. sich erstrecken ( over über akk) (auch fig)

3. auf einer Linie oder Ebene liegen ( with mit)

4. sich (in einer Reihe) aufstellen

5. rangieren ( among unter dat), im gleichen Rang stehen ( with mit), zählen, gehören ( with zu)

6. streifen, schweifen, wandern (auch Augen, Blicke):

as far as the eye could range so weit das Auge reichte

7. BOT, ZOOL verbreitet sein, vorkommen

8. schwanken, variieren, sich bewegen ( alle:

from … to …, between … and … zwischen dat … und …)

9. range in MIL sich einschießen (on auf akk) (Geschütz)

10. die Entfernung messen

* * *
1. noun
1) (row)

range of mountains — Bergkette, die

2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

flying range — Flugbereich, der

at a range of 200 metres — auf eine Entfernung von 200 Metern

up to a range of 5 miles — bis zu einem Umkreis von 5 Meilen

shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

experience something at close range — etwas in unmittelbarer Nähe erleben

4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die

5)

[shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das

7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
2. intransitive verb
1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)

they range in age from 3 to 12 — sie sind zwischen 3 und 12 Jahre alt

2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen

3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...
3. transitive verb
(arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

* * *

(missile) n.

Reichweite f. (radio signal) n.

Reichweite f. n.

Auswahl m.

Bandbreite f.

Bereich -e m.

Bildbereich (Mathematik) m.

Entfernung f.

Raum -¨e m.

Wertebereich m. v.

klassifizieren v.

English-german dictionary > range
8 range

[rein‹] 1. noun
1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) udvalg; række

2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) rækkevidde

3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) område; interval

4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) række; -række; kæde; -kæde

5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) græsseområde

6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) skydebane

7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) komfur
2. verb
1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) opstille

2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) veksle; svinge

3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) komme ind på

•

- ranger

* * *
[rein‹] 1. noun
1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) udvalg; række

2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) rækkevidde

3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) område; interval

4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) række; -række; kæde; -kæde

5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) græsseområde

6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) skydebane

7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) komfur
2. verb
1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) opstille

2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) veksle; svinge

3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) komme ind på

•

- ranger

English-Danish dictionary > range
9 topic

['topik]
noun

(something spoken or written about; a subject: They discussed the weather and other topics.) emne

- topical
- topically
* * *
['topik]
noun

(something spoken or written about; a subject: They discussed the weather and other topics.) emne

- topical
- topically

English-Danish dictionary > topic
10 from

[ forma debole frəm] [ forma forte frɒm]
preposizione

1) (indicating place of origin) da

goods from Spain — merci dalla Spagna

a friend from Chicago, Japan — un amico di Chicago, giapponese

people from Spain — gli spagnoli

where is he from? — da dove viene? di dov'è?

he comes from Oxford — è di Oxford

to take sth. from the table — prendere qcs. sul tavolo

2) (expressing distance) da

5 km from the sea — a 5 km dal mare

far from here — lontano da qui

3) (expressing time span) da

open from 2 pm until 5 pm — aperto dalle 14 alle 17

from June to August — da giugno ad agosto

15 years from now — fra 15 anni

one month from now — un mese a partire da adesso

from day to day — di giorno in giorno

4) (using as a basis)

from a short story by Poe — da un racconto di Poe

to speak from experience — parlare per esperienza

5) (representing, working for)

a representative from Grunard — un rappresentante della Grunard

6) (among)

to choose from — scegliere tra

7) (indicating a source)

a card from Jo — una cartolina di Jo

a letter from them — una loro lettera

a quote from sb. — una citazione di qcn

8) (expressing extent, range) da

wine from Ј 5 a bottle — vino a partire da Ј 5 (al)la bottiglia

children from the ages of 12 to 15 — bambini dai 12 ai 15 anni

from start to finish — dall'inizio alla fine

9) (in subtraction)

3 from 7 leaves 4 — 7 meno 3 fa 4

10) (because of, due to)

I know from speaking to her that — parlando con lei ho saputo che

he knows her from work — l'ha conosciuta sul lavoro

11) (judging by) (a giudicare) da

from what he said — da ciò che ha detto

from the way he talks... — dal modo in cui parla
••
Note:

When from is used as a straightforward preposition in English, it is translated by da in Italian: from Rome = da Roma; from Lisa = da Lisa. Remember that the preposition from + the is translated by one word in Italian; the following cases may occur: from the cinema = (da + il) dal cinema; from the stadium = (da + lo) dallo stadio; from the church = (da + la) dalla chiesa; from the hospital, from the abbey, from the hotel = (da + l') dall'ospedale, dall'abbazia, dall'hotel; from the mountains = (da + i) dai monti; from the open spaces = (da + gli) dagli spazi aperti; from the houses = (da + le) dalle case. - From is often used after verbs in English ( suffer from, benefit from, protect from etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate verb entry ( suffer, benefit, protect etc.). - From is used after certain nouns and adjectives in English ( shelter from, exemption from, free from, safe from etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry ( shelter, exemption, free, safe etc.). - This dictionary contains lexical notes on such topics as NATIONALITIES, COUNTRIES AND CONTINENTS, REGIONS. Many of these use the preposition from. For these notes see the end of the English-Italian section. - For examples of the above and particular usages of from, see the entry below

* * *
[from]
preposition

1) (used before the place, thing, person, time etc that is the point at which an action, journey, period of time etc begins: from Europe to Asia; from Monday to Friday; a letter from her father.) da

2) (used to indicate that from which something or someone comes: a quotation from Shakespeare.) da, di

3) (used to indicate separation: Take it from him.) da

4) (used to indicate a cause or reason: He is suffering from a cold.) di

* * *
[ forma debole frəm] [ forma forte frɒm]
preposizione

1) (indicating place of origin) da

goods from Spain — merci dalla Spagna

a friend from Chicago, Japan — un amico di Chicago, giapponese

people from Spain — gli spagnoli

where is he from? — da dove viene? di dov'è?

he comes from Oxford — è di Oxford

to take sth. from the table — prendere qcs. sul tavolo

2) (expressing distance) da

5 km from the sea — a 5 km dal mare

far from here — lontano da qui

3) (expressing time span) da

open from 2 pm until 5 pm — aperto dalle 14 alle 17

from June to August — da giugno ad agosto

15 years from now — fra 15 anni

one month from now — un mese a partire da adesso

from day to day — di giorno in giorno

4) (using as a basis)

from a short story by Poe — da un racconto di Poe

to speak from experience — parlare per esperienza

5) (representing, working for)

a representative from Grunard — un rappresentante della Grunard

6) (among)

to choose from — scegliere tra

7) (indicating a source)

a card from Jo — una cartolina di Jo

a letter from them — una loro lettera

a quote from sb. — una citazione di qcn

8) (expressing extent, range) da

wine from Ј 5 a bottle — vino a partire da Ј 5 (al)la bottiglia

children from the ages of 12 to 15 — bambini dai 12 ai 15 anni

from start to finish — dall'inizio alla fine

9) (in subtraction)

3 from 7 leaves 4 — 7 meno 3 fa 4

10) (because of, due to)

I know from speaking to her that — parlando con lei ho saputo che

he knows her from work — l'ha conosciuta sul lavoro

11) (judging by) (a giudicare) da

from what he said — da ciò che ha detto

from the way he talks... — dal modo in cui parla
••
Note:

When from is used as a straightforward preposition in English, it is translated by da in Italian: from Rome = da Roma; from Lisa = da Lisa. Remember that the preposition from + the is translated by one word in Italian; the following cases may occur: from the cinema = (da + il) dal cinema; from the stadium = (da + lo) dallo stadio; from the church = (da + la) dalla chiesa; from the hospital, from the abbey, from the hotel = (da + l') dall'ospedale, dall'abbazia, dall'hotel; from the mountains = (da + i) dai monti; from the open spaces = (da + gli) dagli spazi aperti; from the houses = (da + le) dalle case. - From is often used after verbs in English ( suffer from, benefit from, protect from etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate verb entry ( suffer, benefit, protect etc.). - From is used after certain nouns and adjectives in English ( shelter from, exemption from, free from, safe from etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry ( shelter, exemption, free, safe etc.). - This dictionary contains lexical notes on such topics as NATIONALITIES, COUNTRIES AND CONTINENTS, REGIONS. Many of these use the preposition from. For these notes see the end of the English-Italian section. - For examples of the above and particular usages of from, see the entry below

English-Italian dictionary > from
11 in

in [ɪn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. preposition

2. adverb

3. adjective

4. plural noun

5. compounds

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. preposition

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When in is an element in a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in danger, weak in, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. (place) dans

• in the box dans la boîte

• in the street dans la rue

► in it/them ( = inside it, inside them) dedans

• our bags were stolen, and our passports were in them on nous a volé nos sacs et nos passeports étaient dedans

   b. (people, animals, plants) chez

• a condition rare in a child of that age une maladie rare chez un enfant de cet âge

• you find this instinct in animals on trouve cet instinct chez les animaux

• it's something I admire in her c'est quelque chose que j'admire chez elle

   c. (with geographical names)

► in + feminine countries, regions, islands en

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Feminine countries usually end in -e.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• in England en Angleterre

• in Provence en Provence

• in Sicily en Sicile

• in Louisiana en Louisiane

• in Cornwall en Cornouailles

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► en is also used with masculine countries beginning with a vowel or silent h.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• in Israel en Israël

► in + masculine country au

• in Japan/Kuwait au Japon/Koweït

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Note also the following:

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• in the Sahara au Sahara

► in + plural country/group of islands aux

• in the United States aux États-Unis► in + town/island without article à

• in London à Londres

• in Cuba à Cuba► in + masculine state/French region/county dans

• in Poitou dans le Poitou

• in Sussex dans le Sussex

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► dans is also used with islands with île in their name, and with many departments.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• in the Isle of Man dans l'île de Man

• in the Var dans le Var

• in the Vendée en Vendée

   d. (with time expressions) ( = in the space of) en ; ( = after) dans

• I can't do it in two hours je ne peux pas le faire en deux heures

• he has written twice in three years il a écrit deux fois en trois ans

• it'll be ready in three hours ce sera prêt dans trois heures

• I'll be back in a week je reviendrai dans une semaine

• once in a hundred years une fois tous les cent ans

   e. (month, year, season) en

• in May en mai

• in 2001 en 2001

• in summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver

• in spring au printemps

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Look up the noun when translating such phrases as in the morning, in the end.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   f. ( = wearing) en

• they were all in shorts ils étaient tous en short

• in his slippers en pantoufles

• you look nice in that dress tu es jolie dans cette robe

   g. (language, medium, material) en

• in French en français

• in marble/velvet en marbre/velours

   h. (ratio) sur

• one man in ten un homme sur dix

• a one in fifty chance of survival une chance sur cinquante de survie

   i. (following superlative) de

• the highest mountain in Europe la plus haute montagne d'Europe

   j. ( = while) en

• in trying to save her he fell into the water himself en essayant de la sauver, il est tombé à l'eau

2. adverb

   a. ( = inside) à l'intérieur

• she opened the door and they all rushed in elle a ouvert la porte et ils se sont tous précipités à l'intérieur

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When in means in it or in them, it is translated by y.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• she opened her bag and put the ticket in elle a ouvert son sac et y a mis le billet

   b. (at home, work)

► to be in [person] être là

• the boss isn't in yet le patron n'est pas encore là

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When in means at home, chez + pronoun can also be used.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• he's usually in on Saturday morning il est généralement chez lui le samedi matin

• you're never in! tu n'es jamais chez toi !

• is Paul in? est-ce que Paul est là ?

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► to be in may require a more specific translation.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• the essays have to be in by Friday les dissertations doivent être rendues d'ici vendredi

   c. (set structures)

► in between + noun/pronoun entre

• he positioned himself in between the two weakest players il s'est placé entre les deux joueurs les plus faibles

• in between adventures, he finds time for... entre deux aventures, il trouve le temps de...► to be in for sth ( = be threatened with)

we are in for trouble (inf) nous allons avoir des ennuis

• you don't know what you're in for! (inf) tu ne sais pas ce qui t'attend !

• he's in for it! (inf) il va en prendre pour son grade ! (inf)► to be in on sth (inf) ( = know about)

to be in on a secret être au courant d'un secret► in that ( = seeing that)

the new treatment is preferable in that... le nouveau traitement est préférable car...► to be well in with sb (inf) être dans les petits papiers de qn (inf)

• she's well in with the management elle est bien avec la direction

3. adjective

( = fashionable) (inf) à la mode

• it's the in place to eat c'est le restaurant branché (inf) en ce moment

• it's the in thing to... c'est très à la mode de...

4. plural noun

• to know the ins and outs of a matter connaître les tenants et aboutissants d'une affaire

• she knows the ins and outs of the system elle connaît le système dans ses moindres détails

5. compounds

► in-built adjective [tendency] inné ; [feature, device] intégré

► in-car entertainment system noun autoradio m

► the in-crowd (inf) noun les branchés (inf) mpl

• to be in with the in-crowd faire partie des branchés (inf) ► in-depth adjective en profondeur

► in-group noun cercle m fermé

► in-house adjective [training] en entreprise adverb [train, produce] en interne

► in-joke noun plaisanterie f pour initiés

► in-laws (inf) plural noun

( = parents-in-law) beaux-parents mpl ; (others) belle-famille f

► in-patient noun malade mf hospitalisé (e)

► in-service education noun (US) formation f continue

► in-service training noun formation f continue

• to have in-service training faire un stage d'initiation ► in-store adjective [detective] employé par le magasin

► in-tray noun corbeille f « arrivée »

* * *

Note: in is often used after verbs in English ( join in, tuck in, result in, write in etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (join, tuck, result, write etc)

If you have doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with in ( in a huff, in business, in trouble etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (huff, business, trouble etc)

This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as age, countries, dates, islands, months, towns and cities etc. Many of these use the preposition in. For the index to these notes

For examples of the above and particular functions and uses of in, see the entry below
[ɪn] 1.
preposition

1) ( expressing location or position)

in Paris — à Paris

in Spain — en Espagne

in school — à l'école

in prison/town — en prison/ville

in the film/newspaper — dans le film/journal

I'm in here! — je suis là!; bath, bed

2) (inside, within) dans

in the box — dans la boîte

there's something in it — il y a quelque chose dedans or à l'intérieur

3) ( expressing a subject or field) dans

in insurance — dans les assurances; course, expert

4) (included, involved)

to be in politics — faire de la politique

to be in the team — faire partie de l'équipe

to be in on the secret — (colloq) être dans le secret

I wasn't in on it — (colloq) je n'étais pas dans le coup (colloq)

5) ( in expressions of time)

in May — en mai

in 1987 — en 1987

in the night — pendant la nuit

in the twenties — dans les années 20

at four in the morning — à quatre heures du matin

day in day out — tous les jours (sans exception)

6) ( within the space of) en

to do something in 10 minutes — faire quelque chose en 10 minutes

7) ( expressing the future) dans

I'll be back in half an hour — je serai de retour dans une demi-heure

8) ( for) depuis

it hasn't rained in weeks — il n'a pas plu depuis des semaines, ça fait des semaines qu'il n'a pas plu

9) (during, because of) dans

in his hurry he forgot his keys — dans sa précipitation il a oublié ses clés

10) ( with reflexive pronouns)

it's no bad thing in itself — ce n'est pas une mauvaise chose en soi

how do you feel in yourself? — est-ce que tu as le moral?; itself

11) (present in, inherent in)

you see it in children — on le rencontre chez les enfants

it's rare in cats — c'est rare chez les chats

he hasn't got it in him to succeed — il n'est pas fait pour réussir

there's something in what he says — il y a du vrai dans ce qu'il dit

12) (expressing colour, composition) en

available in several colours — disponible en plusieurs couleurs

13) ( dressed in) en

in a skirt — en jupe

dressed in black — habillé en noir

14) ( expressing manner or medium)

in German — en allemand

in B flat — en si bémol

‘no,’ he said in a whisper — ‘non,’ a-t-il chuchoté

chicken in a white wine sauce — du poulet à la sauce au vin blanc

in pencil/in ink — au crayon/à l'encre

15) ( as regards)

rich/poor in minerals — riche/pauvre en minéraux

deaf in one ear — sourd d'une oreille

10 cm in length — 10 cm de long

16) (by)

in accepting — en acceptant

in doing so — en faisant cela

17) ( in superlatives) de

the tallest tower in the world — la plus grande tour du monde

18) ( in measurements)

there are 100 centimetres in a metre — il y a 100 centimètres dans un mètre

in centimetres — en centimètres

in a smaller size — dans une taille plus petite

19) ( in ratios)

a gradient of 1 in 4 — une pente de 25%

a tax of 20 pence in the pound — une taxe de 20 pence par livre sterling

to have a one in five chance — avoir une chance sur cinq

20) ( in approximate amounts)

in their hundreds ou thousands — par centaines or milliers

to cut something in three — couper quelque chose en trois

21) ( expressing age)

she's in her twenties — elle a entre vingt et trente ans

people in their forties — les gens qui ont entre quarante et cinquante ans

in old age — avec l'âge, en vieillissant
2.
in and out prepositional phrase

to come in and out — entrer et sortir

to weave in and out of — se faufiler entre [traffic, tables]

to be in and out of prison all one's life — passer la plus grande partie de sa vie en prison
3.
in that conjunctional phrase dans la mesure où
4.
adverb

1) ( indoors)

to come in — entrer

to run in — entrer en courant

to ask ou invite somebody in — faire entrer quelqu'un

2) (at home, at work)

to be in — être là

I'm usually in by 9 am — j'arrive généralement à 9 heures

to come in two days a week — venir deux jours par semaine

to be in by midnight — être rentré avant minuit; keep, stay

3) (in prison, in hospital)

he's in for murder — il a été emprisonné pour meurtre

she's in for a biopsy — elle est entrée à l'hôpital pour une biopsie

4) ( arrived)

the train is in — le train est en gare

the ferry is in — le ferry est à quai

the sea ou tide is in — c'est marée haute; come, get

5) Sport

the ball is in — la balle est bonne

6) ( gathered)

the harvest is in — la moisson est rentrée

7) ( in supply)

we don't have any in — nous n'en avons pas en stock

we've got some new titles in — on a reçu quelques nouveaux titres

to get some beer in — aller chercher de la bière

8) ( submitted)

applications must be in by the 23rd — les candidatures doivent être déposées avant le 23

the homework has to be in tomorrow — le devoir doit être rendu demain; get, power, vote
5.
(colloq) adjective

to be in —

to be the in thing — être à la mode

••

to know the ins and outs of an affair — connaître une affaire dans les moindres détails

to have an in with somebody — US avoir ses entrées chez quelqu'un

to have it in for somebody — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un dans le collimateur (colloq)

you're in for it — (colloq) tu vas avoir des ennuis

he's in for a shock/surprise — il va avoir un choc/être surpris

English-French dictionary > in
12 topic

1. n тема

relevant topics — актуальные темы

topic of conversation — тема разговора

the topic of the day — злободневная тема

the main topic of the day — главная тема, злоба дня

a topic in its own right — тема, заслуживающая отдельного исследования

to exhaust the topic — исчерпать тему

to write an essay on one of the assigned topics — написать очерк на одну из заданных тем

to deviate from a topic — отклониться от темы

to skirt a topic — уклониться от темы

topic of the hour — актуальная тема

Topic A — злоба дня; главная тема

habitual topic — привычная тема

2. n предмет обсуждения или дискуссии

3. n тематика, проблематика, вопросы

to treat a topic with inanity — несерьёзно подойти к вопросу

4. n лингв. тема предложения, тема высказывания

topic and comment — тема и рема

tender topic — щекотливая тема

Синонимический ряд:

1. issue (noun) crux; issue; keynote; problem; question

2. subject (noun) argument; head; matter; motif; motive; point; proposition; subject; subject matter; subject-matter; text; theme; theorem; thesis

English-Russian base dictionary > topic
13 Usage note : this

As a determiner

In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they precede ; this (plural these) is translated by ce + masculine singular noun ( ce monsieur) BUT by cet + masculine singular noun beginning with a vowel or mute ‘h’ (cet arbre, cet homme), by cette + feminine singular noun ( cette femme) and by ces + plural noun (ces livres, ces histoires).

Note, however, that the above translations are also used for the English that (plural those). So when it is necessary to insist on this as opposed to another or others of the same sort, the adverbial tag -ci, giving the idea of this one here, is added to the noun:

I prefer THIS version

= je préfère cette version-ci

For particular usages see the entry this.

This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as time units, days of the week and months of the year.

As a pronoun meaning this one

In French, pronouns reflect the gender and number of the noun they are referring to. So this is translated by celui-ci for a masculine noun, celle-ci for a feminine noun ; those is translated by ceux-ci for a masculine plural noun, celles-ci for a feminine plural noun:

of all the dresses this is the prettiest one

= de toutes les robes celle-ci est la plus jolie

For other uses of this used as a pronoun (who’s this?, this is my brother, this is wrong etc.) and for this used as an adverb ( it was this big etc.), see the entry this.

Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : this
14 Usage note : the

In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they precede ; the is translated by le + masculine singular noun ( le chien), by la + feminine singular noun ( la chaise), by l’ + masculine or feminine singular noun beginning with a vowel or mute ‘h’ (l’auteur, l’homme, l’absence, l’histoire) and by les + plural noun (les hommes, les femmes).

When the is used after a preposition in English, the two words (prep + the) are often translated by one word in French. If the preposition would normally be translated by de in French (of, about, from etc.) the prep + the is translated by du + masculine noun ( du chien), by de la + feminine noun ( de la femme), by de l’ + singular noun beginning with a vowel or mute ‘h ’ (de l’auteur, de l’histoire) and by des + plural noun (des hommes, des femmes). If the preposition would usually be translated by à (at, to etc.) the prep + the is translated according to the number and gender of the noun, by au ( au chien), à la ( à la femme), à l’ (à l’enfant), aux (aux hommes, aux femmes).

Other than this, there are few problems in translating the into French.

The following cases are, however, worth remembering as not following exactly the pattern of the English:

the good, the poor etc.

= les bons, les pauvres etc.

Charles the First, Elizabeth the Second etc.

= Charles Premier, Elizabeth Deux etc.

she’s THE violinist of the century

= c’est LA violoniste du siècle or c’est la plus grande violoniste du siècle

the Tudors, the Batemans etc.

= les Tudor, les Bateman etc.

For expressions such as the more, the better, see the entry the.

This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as weight measurement, days of the week, rivers, illnesses, aches and pains, the human body, and musical instruments, many of which use the.

For other particular usages of the see the entry the.

Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : the
15 set

set [set]

(verb: preterite, past participle set)

1. noun

   a. [of oars, keys, golf clubs, spanners] jeu m ; [of chairs, saucepans, weights] série f ; [of clothes] ensemble m ; [of dishes, plates] service m

• I need two more to make up the set il m'en manque deux pour avoir le jeu complet

• in sets of three par trois

• you can't buy them separately, they're a set vous ne pouvez pas les acheter séparément ils forment un lot

• a set of dining-room furniture un ensemble de salle à manger

• painting set boîte f de peinture

• chess set jeu m d'échecs

   b. (Tennis) set m

   c. also TV set poste m de télévision

   d. ( = group of people) bande f

   e. (British) ( = class) groupe m de niveau

   f. (Cinema) plateau m ; ( = scenery) décor m

• on the set sur le plateau

2. adjective

   a. ( = unchanging) [price, time, purpose] fixe ; [smile, jaw] figé ; [idea] (bien) arrêté ; [lunch] à prix fixe

• set in one's ways routinier

• the set meal le menu

• the set menu le menu

• set phrase expression f figée

   b. ( = prearranged) [time, date] fixé ; [book, subject] au programme

   c. ( = determined)

► to be set on (doing) sth vouloir (faire) qch à tout prix

► to be (dead) set against sth s'opposer (absolument) à qch

   d. ( = ready) prêt

• on your marks, get set, go! à vos marques, prêts, partez !

• to be all set to do sth être prêt à or pour faire qch

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = put) [+ object] placer

• the house is set on a hill la maison est située sur une colline

• his stories, set in the Paris of 1890,... ses histoires, situées dans le Paris de 1890,...

• he set the scheme before the committee il a présenté le projet au comité

• she set a high value on independence elle accordait un grand prix à son indépendance

• we must set the advantages against the disadvantages il faut peser le pour et le contre

   b. ( = adjust) régler ; [+ alarm] mettre

• set your watch to 2pm mettez votre montre à 14 heures

• have you set the alarm clock? est-ce que tu as mis le réveil ?

   c. [+ arm, leg] plâtrer

• to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn

   d. [+ date, deadline, limit] fixer

• let's set a time for the meeting fixons l'heure de la réunion

• he has set a new record il a établi un nouveau record

   e. [+ task, subject] donner ; [+ exam, test] choisir les questions de ; [+ texts] mettre au programme

• I set them a difficult translation je leur ai donné une traduction difficile

• I set him the task of clearing up je l'ai chargé de ranger

   f. ( = cause to be, do, begin) to set sth going mettre qch en marche

• to set sb to do sth faire faire qch à qn

• I set him to work at once je l'ai mis au travail aussitôt

• to set o.s. to do sth entreprendre de faire qch

4. intransitive verb

   a. [sun, moon] se coucher

• the setting sun le soleil couchant

   b. [broken bone, limb] se ressouder ; [jelly, jam, concrete] prendre

   c. ( = start)

► to set to work se mettre au travail

5. compounds

► set-aside noun (European Union) jachère f obligatoire

► set piece noun (in music competition) morceau m imposé ; (Sport) combinaison f calculée

► set point noun (Tennis) balle f de set

► set-to (inf) noun

( = fight) bagarre f ; ( = quarrel) prise f de bec (inf)

► set-top box noun (TV) décodeur m

► set about inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = begin) se mettre à

• to set about doing sth se mettre à faire qch

   b. ( = attack) attaquer

► set against separable transitive verb

   a. [+ argument, fact] opposer

   b. [+ person] monter contre

► set apart separable transitive verb

[+ person] distinguer

► set aside separable transitive verb

   a. ( = keep) mettre de côté

   b. [+ objection] ignorer ; [+ differences] oublier

► set back separable transitive verb

   a. [+ development, progress, clock] retarder

• the disaster set back the project by ten years le désastre a retardé de dix ans la réalisation du projet

   b. ( = cost) (inf) it set me back £1000 ça m'a coûté 1 000 livres

► set down separable transitive verb

   a. ( = put down) [+ object] poser

   b. ( = record) noter ; [+ rules, guidelines] établir

► set forth

1. intransitive verb

= set off

2. separable transitive verb

[+ idea, plan, opinion] exposer

► set in intransitive verb

[complications, difficulties] survenir

• a reaction set in after the war une réaction s'est amorcée après la guerre

• the rain has set in for the night il va pleuvoir toute la nuit► set off

1. intransitive verb

( = leave) se mettre en route

• to set off on a journey partir en voyage

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ bomb] faire exploser ; [+ firework] faire partir ; [+ alarm, riot] déclencher

   b. ( = enhance) mettre en valeur

► set on separable transitive verb

   a. attaquer

   b. ( = order to attack) he set his dogs on us il a lâché ses chiens sur nous

► set out

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave, depart) partir ( in search of à la recherche de)

   b. ( = attempt) he set out to explain why it had happened il a essayé d'expliquer pourquoi cela s'était produit

• to set out to do sth tenter de faire qch

2. separable transitive verb

[+ books, goods] exposer ; [+ chessmen, cakes] disposer ; [+ reasons, ideas] exposer

► set to intransitive verb

( = start) commencer ; ( = start work) s'y mettre (inf)

► set up

1. intransitive verb

( = start business) s'établir

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = place in position) mettre en place

• to set up camp établir un camp

   b. [+ organization] fonder ; [+ business, company, fund] créer ; [+ system, procedure] mettre en place ; [+ meeting] organiser

• to set up an inquiry ouvrir une enquête

• to set up house s'installer

• to set up shop s'établir

• to set sb up in business lancer qn dans les affaires

• he's all set up now il est bien lancé maintenant

• I've set it all up for you je vous ai tout installé

   c. ( = pose) I've never set myself up as a scholar je n'ai jamais prétendu être savant

   d. ( = strengthen) [food, drink] mettre d'attaque

   e. ( = equip) munir ( with de)

   f. ( = falsely incriminate) (inf) monter un coup contre

• I've been set up je suis victime d'un coup monté

► set upon inseparable transitive verb se jeter sur

* * *
[set] 1.
noun

1) ( collection) (of keys, spanners, screwdrivers) jeu m; (of golf clubs, stamps, coins, chairs) série f; ( of cutlery) service m; ( of encyclopedias) collection f; fig (of data, rules, instructions, tests) série f

a new set of clothes — des vêtements neufs

they're sold in sets of 10 — ils sont vendus par lots mpl de 10

a set of fingerprints — des empreintes fpl digitales

a set of traffic lights — des feux mpl (de signalisation)

2) (kit, game)

a chess set — un jeu d'échecs

a magic set — une mallette de magie

3) ( pair)

a set of sheets — une paire de draps

a set of footprints — l'empreinte des deux pieds

a set of false teeth — un dentier

my top/bottom set — ( of false teeth) la partie supérieure/inférieure de mon dentier

one set of grandparents lives in Canada — deux de mes grands-parents habitent au Canada

both sets of parents agreed with us — ses parents comme les miens étaient d'accord avec nous

4) Sport ( in tennis) set m

5) ( television) poste m

6) ( group) ( social) monde m; ( sporting) milieu m

the smart ou fashionable set — les gens mpl à la mode

7) ( scenery) Theatre décor m; Cinema, Television plateau m

8) Mathematics ensemble m

9) GB School (class, group) groupe m

10) ( hair-do) mise f en plis

to have a shampoo and set — se faire faire un shampooing et une mise en plis
2.
adjective

1) ( fixed) (épith) [procedure, rule, task] bien déterminé; [time, price] fixe; [menu] à prix fixe; [formula] toute faite; [idea] arrêté

I had no set purpose — je n'avais pas d'objectif précis

set phrase — expression f consacrée

set expression — locution f figée

to be set in one's ideas ou opinions — avoir des idées bien arrêtées

to be set in one's ways — avoir ses habitudes

the weather is set fair — le temps est au beau fixe

2) ( stiff) [expression, smile] figé

3) School, University ( prescribed)

there are five set topics on the history syllabus — il y a cinq sujets au programme d'histoire

4) ( ready) prêt ( for pour)

to be (all) set to leave — être prêt à partir

5) ( determined)

to be (dead) set against something/doing — être tout à fait contre quelque chose/l'idée de faire

he's really set against my resigning — il est tout à fait contre ma démission

to be set on something/on doing — tenir absolument à quelque chose/à faire

6) ( firm) [jam, honey] épais/épaisse; [cement] dur; [yoghurt] ferme
3.
transitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp set)

1) (place, position) placer [object]; monter [gem]

to set something before somebody — lit placer quelque chose devant quelqu'un; fig présenter quelque chose à quelqu'un

to set something in the ground — enfoncer quelque chose dans le sol

to set something into something — encastrer quelque chose dans quelque chose

to set something straight — lit ( align) remettre quelque chose droit [painting]; fig ( tidy) remettre de l'ordre dans quelque chose

to set something upright — redresser quelque chose

a house set among the trees — une maison située au milieu des arbres

to set matters ou the record straight — fig mettre les choses au point

his eyes are set very close together — ses yeux sont très rapprochés

2) ( prepare) mettre [table]; tendre [trap]

set three places — mets trois couverts

to set the stage ou scene for something — fig préparer le lieu de quelque chose

the stage is set for the final — tout est prêt pour la finale

to set one's mark ou stamp on something — laisser sa marque sur quelque chose

3) (affix, establish) fixer [date, deadline, place, price, target]; lancer [fashion, trend]; donner [tone]; établir [precedent, record]

to set a good/bad example to somebody — montrer le bon/mauvais exemple à quelqu'un

to set one's sights on — viser

4) ( adjust) mettre [quelque chose] à l'heure [clock]; mettre [alarm clock, burglar alarm, timer]; programmer [magnétoscope]

to set the oven to 180° — mettre le four sur 180°

to set the video to record the film — programmer le magnétoscope pour enregistrer le film

set your watch by mine — règle ta montre sur la mienne

I set the heating to come on at 6 am — j'ai réglé le chauffage pour qu'il se mette en route à six heures

5) ( start)

to set something going — mettre quelque chose en marche [machine]

to set somebody laughing/thinking — faire rire/réfléchir quelqu'un

to set somebody to work doing — charger quelqu'un de faire

6) (impose, prescribe) [teacher] donner [homework, essay]; poser [problem]; créer [crossword puzzle]

to set an exam — préparer les sujets d'examen

to set a book for study — mettre un texte au programme

to set somebody the task of doing — charger quelqu'un de faire

7) Cinema, Literature, Theatre, Television situer

to set a book in 1960/New York — situer un roman en 1960/à New York

the film is set in Munich — le film se passe à Munich

8) Music

to set something to music — mettre quelque chose en musique

9) ( in printing) composer [text, type] (in en)

10) Medicine immobiliser [broken bone]

11) ( style)

to set somebody's hair — faire une mise en plis à quelqu'un

to have one's hair set — se faire faire une mise en plis

12) ( cause to harden) faire prendre [jam, concrete]
4.
intransitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp set)

1) [sun] se coucher

2) [jam, concrete] prendre; [glue] sécher

3) Medicine [fracture] se ressouder

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- set about

- set against

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

- set upon

••

to be well set-up — (colloq) ( financially) avoir les moyens (colloq)

to make a (dead) set at somebody — (colloq) GB se lancer à la tête de quelqu'un (colloq)

English-French dictionary > set
16 question

'kwes ən
1. noun
1) (something which is said, written etc which asks for an answer from someone: The question is, do we really need a computer?) pregunta

2) (a problem or matter for discussion: There is the question of how much to pay him.) cuestión, problema

3) (a single problem in a test or examination: We had to answer four questions in three hours.) pregunta, problema

4) (criticism; doubt; discussion: He is, without question, the best man for the job.) (sin) duda

5) (a suggestion or possibility: There is no question of our dismissing him.) posibilidad

2. verb
1) (to ask (a person) questions: I'll question him about what he was doing last night.) interrogar

2) (to regard as doubtful: He questioned her right to use the money.) cuestionar, poner en duda

•

- questionable
- questionably
- questionableness
- question mark
- question-master
- questionnaire
- in question
- out of the question

question¹ n

1. pregunta

can I ask you a question? ¿puedo hacerte una pregunta?

2. cuestión / problema / asunto

it's a difficult question to solve es un problema difícil de resolver

question² vb

1. hacer preguntas / interrogar

police questioned the suspect about the robbery la policía interrogó al sospechoso sobre el robo

2. dudar de / cuestionar

nobody questions his authority nadie cuestiona su autoridad

question

tr['kwesʧən]

noun

1 pregunta

2 (in exam) pregunta, problema nombre masculino

3 (problem, issue) cuestión nombre femenino, problema nombre masculino

■ the Basque question el problema del País Vasco

4 (topic, matter) cuestión nombre femenino, asunto

■ there is still the question of expenses todavía queda el asunto de los gastos

transitive verb

1 hacer preguntas a, interrogar

■ she questioned the girl le hizo preguntas a la niña

■ the detained are being questioned about the holdup están interrogando a los detenidos sobre el atraco

2 (cast doubt on) cuestionar, poner en duda

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

it's a question of se trata de, es cuestión de

■ it's a question of time es cuestión de tiempo

out of the question imposible, impensable

that is the question de eso se trata, he aquí la dificultad

to call into question poner en duda, dudar de

without question sin rechistar

■ she did it without question lo hizo sin rechistar

question mark (punctuation mark) signo de interrogación, interrogación nombre femenino, interrogante nombre masculino 2 (doubt) interrogante nombre masculino

question tag coletilla

question ['kwɛsʧən] vt

1) ask: preguntar

2) doubt: poner en duda, cuestionar

3) interrogate: interrogar

question vi

inquire: inquirir, preguntar

question n

1) query: pregunta f

2) issue: asunto m, problema f, cuestión f

3) possibility: posibilidad f

it's out of the question: es indiscutible

4) doubt: duda f

to call into question: poner en duda

question

adj.

• interrogante adj.

n.

• asunto s.m.

• cuestión s.f.

• interrogación s.f.

• pregunta s.f.

• problema s.m.

v.

• cuestionar v.

• disputar v.

• hacer preguntas a v.

• interrogar v.

• preguntar v.

I 'kwestʃən
noun

a) c ( inquiry) pregunta f

to ask o put a question — hacer* or (frml) formular una pregunta

to pop the question — (colloq)

he finally popped the question — finalmente le pidió que se casara con él

b) c (in quiz, exam) pregunta f

the 64,000 dollar question — la pregunta del millón

c) c (issue, problem) cuestión f, asunto m, problema m

the person in question — la persona en cuestión

if it's a question of money... — si es cuestión or se trata de dinero...

that is not the question — no se trata de eso

to beg the question — ( pose the question) plantear la pregunta; ( evade the issue) eludir el problema; ( make unjustified assumption)

this begs the question whether we really want to live in this kind of society — esto da por sentado or tiene como premisa que éste es el tipo de sociedad en la que queremos vivir

d) u ( doubt) duda f

beyond question — fuera de duda

to call something into question — poner* algo en duda

there's no question about it — no cabe duda

e) u ( possibility) posibilidad f

there was no question of escaping — no había ninguna posibilidad de escapar

it is completely out of the question — es totalmente imposible

II

transitive verb

a) \<\<person\>\> hacerle* preguntas a; \<\<suspect/student\>\> interrogar*

b) ( doubt) \<\<integrity/motives\>\> poner* en duda

['kwestʃǝn]
1. N

1) (=query) (also in exam) pregunta f

(are there) any questions? — ¿(hay) alguna pregunta?

• to ask (sb) a question — hacer una pregunta (a algn)

ask yourself this question — hágase esta pregunta

what a question to ask! — ¡vaya preguntita!

there's a reward for the painting's return, no questions asked — se ofrece una recompensa sin preguntas por la devolución del cuadro

ask me no questions and I'll tell you no lies — más vale que no me preguntes

• "why didn't you appoint him a year ago?" - " good question" — -¿por qué no lo nombraste hace un año? -buena pregunta or -eso me pregunto yo

• he posed three questions — hizo or planteó tres preguntas

• to put a question to sb — frm hacer una pregunta a algn

• to put down a question to or for sb — (Parl) formular una pregunta a algn

• to obey orders without question — obedecer órdenes sin rechistar

- the 64,000 dollar question
leading 2., open 1., 10), personal 1., 4), pop I, 3., 2), trick 3.
2) (=matter, issue) cuestión f

the Palestinian question — la cuestión palestina

that is the question — de eso se trata, esa es la cuestión

that is not the question — no se trata de eso, no es cuestión de eso

• at the time in question — a la hora en cuestión

• it is not simply a question of money — no se trata simplemente de dinero, no es una simple cuestión de dinero

• this raises the question of her suitability — esto plantea la cuestión de si es la persona adecuada

• it's only a question of time before he finds out — solo es cuestión de tiempo que se entere
beg 1., 1)
3) (=possibility) posibilidad f

• there is no question of outside help — no hay posibilidad de ayuda externa

there can be no question of your resigning — su dimisión no se puede admitir

• it's out of the question! — ¡imposible!, ¡ni hablar!

an interest rate cut is out of the question — un recorte de los tipos de interés es imposible

4) (=doubt) duda f

there is no question about it — no cabe la menor duda de esto

• as a manager, her ability is beyond question — como directora, su capacidad está fuera de toda duda

• to bring or call sth into question — poner algo en duda

my integrity has been brought or called into question — mi integridad se ha puesto en duda

• to be in question — estar en duda

your professional ability is not in question — no es tu capacidad como profesional lo que se pone en duda

his findings pose questions about the future of these drugs — sus descubrimientos hacen que se planteen preguntas sobre el futuro de estas drogas

• this disaster raises questions about air safety in the region — con el desastre se ha puesto en duda la seguridad aérea en la zona

• the question remains (as to) whether he can be trusted — la duda or la cuestión sigue siendo si se puede confiar en él

the question remains: how did she escape? — la pregunta sigue ahí: ¿cómo escapó?

• there is some question as to whether he will sign — hay or existen ciertas dudas sobre si firmará

• without question — sin duda, indudablemente

5) (at meeting) cuestión f, asunto m

to move the previous question — plantear la cuestión previa

to put the question (to a vote) — someter la moción a votación

2. VT

1) (=interrogate) [+ exam candidate, interviewee] hacer preguntas a; [+ suspect] interrogar; (Parl) [+ minister, secretary] interpelar

you will be questioned on one of three topics — se te harán preguntas sobre uno de tres temas

a suspect is being questioned by police — la policía está interrogando a un sospechoso

they questioned him about his past — le hicieron preguntas or le preguntaron acerca de su pasado

the minister was questioned about his statement to Parliament — se interpeló al ministro sobre su declaración ante el Parlamento

2) (=doubt) [+ honesty, loyalty, motives] dudar de, poner en duda; [+ decision, beliefs] poner en duda, cuestionar

3.

CPD

question mark N — (lit) signo m de interrogación; (fig) interrogante m or f

a big question mark hangs over his future — se plantea un enorme interrogante sobre su futuro

question master N — interrogador m

question tag N — coletilla f interrogativa

question time N — (Brit) (Parl) sesión f de interpelaciones a los ministros

* * *

I ['kwestʃən]
noun

a) c ( inquiry) pregunta f

to ask o put a question — hacer* or (frml) formular una pregunta

to pop the question — (colloq)

he finally popped the question — finalmente le pidió que se casara con él

b) c (in quiz, exam) pregunta f

the 64,000 dollar question — la pregunta del millón

c) c (issue, problem) cuestión f, asunto m, problema m

the person in question — la persona en cuestión

if it's a question of money... — si es cuestión or se trata de dinero...

that is not the question — no se trata de eso

to beg the question — ( pose the question) plantear la pregunta; ( evade the issue) eludir el problema; ( make unjustified assumption)

this begs the question whether we really want to live in this kind of society — esto da por sentado or tiene como premisa que éste es el tipo de sociedad en la que queremos vivir

d) u ( doubt) duda f

beyond question — fuera de duda

to call something into question — poner* algo en duda

there's no question about it — no cabe duda

e) u ( possibility) posibilidad f

there was no question of escaping — no había ninguna posibilidad de escapar

it is completely out of the question — es totalmente imposible

II

transitive verb

a) \<\<person\>\> hacerle* preguntas a; \<\<suspect/student\>\> interrogar*

b) ( doubt) \<\<integrity/motives\>\> poner* en duda

English-spanish dictionary > question
17 topic

'topik
noun

(something spoken or written about; a subject: They discussed the weather and other topics.) asunto, tema

- topical
- topically

topic n tema

topic

tr['tɒpɪk]

noun

1 tema nombre masculino

topic ['tɑpɪk] n

: tema f, tópico m

topic

adj.

• asunto, -a adj.

n.

• asunto s.m.

• cuestión s.f.

• tema s.m.

• tópico s.m.

'tɑːpɪk, 'tɒpɪk
noun tema m

['tɒpɪk]
N tema m, asunto m
* * *
['tɑːpɪk, 'tɒpɪk]
noun tema m

English-spanish dictionary > topic
18 treatment

1. n обращение, обхождение

hard treatment — жестокое обращение

cavalier treatment — бесцеремонное обращение

degrading treatment — унизительное обращение

inhuman treatment — бесчеловечное обращение

abusive treatment — плохое, жестокое обращение

unceremonious treatment — бесцеремонное обращение

2. n жестокое обращение

the new recruit got the treatment from a brutal sergeant — новобранцу здорово досталось от зверя-сержанта; сержант зверски обращался с новобранцем

cruel treatment — жестокое обращение

brutal treatment — жестокое обращение

negligent treatment — небрежное обращение

parity of treatment — равенство обращения

improper treatment — ненадлежащее обращение

3. n трактовка, обсуждение; исследование; освещение

several treatments of economic integration policies — несколько исследований политики экономической интеграции

the level of treatment of these topics — уровень обсуждения этих тем

treatment of rent — трактовка ренты

4. n трактовка, исполнение

architectural treatment — архитектурная трактовка

5. n лечение; уход

surgical treatment — хирургическое лечение

early treatment — своевременное лечение

penicillin treatment — лечение пенициллином

treatment by exercises — врачебная гимнастика

a new treatment for consumption — новый способ лечения туберкулёза

patients under treatment — пациенты, находящиеся на излечении

to go to a nursing home for treatment — ложиться в клинику на лечение

to try many treatments for pneumonia — пробовать разные средства от воспаления лёгких

medical treatment — лечение

skin treatment — уход за кожей

home treatment — лечение на дому

nail treatment — уход за ногтями

topical treatment — местный уход

6. n обработка

editorial treatment — редакторская работа

heat treatment — термическая обработка

treatment of food — обработка пищевых продуктов

method of treatment — способ обработки

ultrasonic treatment — обработка ультразвуком

artificial treatment — искусственная обработка

additional treatment — дополнительная обработка

downhole treatment — внутрискважинная обработка

head-end treatment — начальная стадия обработки

7. n перевоспитание малолетних правонарушителей

treatment of offenders — режим для правонарушителей

8. n с. -х. протравливание

seed treatment — протравливание семян

9. n пропитывание, пропитка

heart treatment — пропитка сердцевины

refusal treatment — пропитка до отказа

timber treatment — пропитка лесоматериалов

wood preservation treatment — пропитка дерева

penetration treatment — поверхностная пропитка

10. n горн. обогащение

ore-dressing treatment — обогащение руды

11. n разработка киносценария

12. n сл. киносценарий

Синонимический ряд:

1. conferment (noun) advisement; conferment

2. handling (noun) approach; dealing with; execution; handling; management; maneuvering; manipulation; practice; procedure; strategy

3. processing (noun) application of chemicals; coating; galvanizing; modification; painting; plating; preparation; processing; refining

4. therapy (noun) care; cure; doctoring; mediation; medical care; medicine; prescription; regimen; remedy; therapy

English-Russian base dictionary > treatment
19 range

rein‹ 1. noun
1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) utvalg; område

2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) skudd-/rekkevidde, aksjonsradius

3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) område

4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) rekke, kjede

5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) uinngjerdet beiteland

6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) skytefelt

7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) komfyr
2. verb
1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) stille opp på rekke

2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) veksle/variere/ligge mellom

3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) bevege seg; spenne over

•

- ranger

komfyr
--------
rekkevidde

I
subst. \/reɪn(d)ʒ\/

1) rad, rekke, serie, kjede

• she's in that range of buildings over there

hun er i den rekken av bygninger der borte

• mountain range

fjellkjede

2) ( gammeldags) retning, linje

• the range of these trees is nearly from east to west

3) ( militærvesen) skytefelt, skytebane, prøvefelt

• they're on the rifle range

de er på skytebanen

4) skuddhold, skuddvidde, skyteavstand

5) rekkevidde, spennvidde, (aksjons)radius, område, utstrekning, omfang

• it has a good frequency range

den har bra frekvensområde

6) ( om stemme) omfang, register

• the range of her voice was wide

stemmen hennes hadde stor spennvidde

7) ( fotografi eller radar) avstand, distanse

8) spillerom, råderom

• have a free range

ha fritt spillerom

9) klasse, kategori, skala, spekter, utvalg

• a wide range of colours

et stort utvalg av farger

• the higher ranges of society

de høyere samfunnsklassene

• a wide range of topics

et bredt spekter av emner

10) ( handel) utvalg, sortiment, klasse

• a wide range of fruit

et stort utvalg av frukt

11) (zoologi, botanikk) utbredelse(sområde)

12) (amer.) stort beite(land), jaktområde, åpent landområde, streifområde

13) (amer.) utflukt, (streif)tur, vandring

• take the dogs for a range

lufte hundene

14) komfyr

15) ( sjøfart) forløper (på ankerkjetting)

at a range of fra en avstand på, med en avstand på

at long range på langt hold

at short\/close range på nært hold

in (a) range with på linje med

out of\/beyond range utenfor skuddhold

outside one's range utenfor ens område, utenfor ens gebet

• the subject is outside my range

emnet ligger utenfor mitt felt

range of prices eller price range prisklasse, prisskala, prisintervall, priskategori

within range of (something) innen rekkevidde av noe

• within range of vision

innen synsvidde
II
verb \/reɪn(d)ʒ\/

1) stille på rekke, stille opp

• range troops

stille troopper på rekke

2) oppstille systematisk, klassifisere, rangere, (inn)ordne

3) ta parti, slutte opp om

• Chad ranged himself against George

Chad tok parti mot George

4) ( også overført) streife omkring

• range through the woods

• range the Seven Seas

seile på De sju hav

5) (amer.) sette på beite

6) ( om teleskop e.l.) innstille, rette inn

7) ( om pistol) skyte (seg) inn

8) strekke seg, dekke (også overført)

• the forest ranges over the whole valley

• researches that ranged over a wide field

9) ha sin plass, ligge

• range with the others in the same group

10) (zoologi, botanikk) være utbredt, ha utbredelse, forekomme

• these birds range from Canada to Mexico

11) variere (innen visse grenser)

• prices ranging from ten to twenty pounds

• children ranging in age from two to twelve

12) nå, ha en rekkevidde av

• this gun ranges over ten kilometres

range along a coast ( sjøfart) seile langs en kyst

range alongside ( sjøfart) legge seg kloss inntil

range oneself alongside ( overført) gjøre felles sak med, stille seg på linje med

range oneself behind somebody slutte opp om noen

• they ranged themselves solidly behind him

de sluttet mannsterkt opp om ham

range one's glance over la blikket fare over

English-Norwegian dictionary > range
20 topic

'topik
noun

(something spoken or written about; a subject: They discussed the weather and other topics.) emne

- topical
- topically

emne
--------
tema

subst. \/ˈtɒpɪk\/

(hoved)emne, tema

get on to a topic komme inn på et tema

topic of conversation samtaleemne

topics topikk (læren om grunnsetninger for bevisføring)

English-Norwegian dictionary > topic

Страницы

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